Earth’s Layers

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You’ll start this lesson by thinking about what you might find if you dug deeper and deeper into the ground. Along the way, you’ll hear stories about some of the deepest places humans have ever reached, including caves, mines, and the world’s deepest borehole.

You’ll make a model to study how Earth’s materials settled into layers as the planet formed, and use that idea to understand why digging becomes harder the deeper you go.

What you’ll learn:

  • How Earth’s layers formed
  • Why temperature, pressure, and density increase the deeper you go
  • What makes each of Earth’s layers unique

Lesson Content

Prep
Planning & Materials
Lesson
Discussion
Video | The Deepest Hole Ever Dug
Experiment | Earth’s Settling Layers
Video | Could You Dig to the Center of Earth?
Keep Exploring
Activity | Scale Model of Earth’s Layers
Activity | Salt Dough Model of Earth’s Layers
Nomenclature | Earth’s Layers
Answers
Answer Key | Earth’s Layers